The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE)
has decided to keep its key policy rates unchanged. The overnight deposit rate, overnight
lending rate, and the rate of the main operation remain at 19.00 percent, 20.00 percent, and
19.50 percent, respectively. The discount rate was also maintained at 19.50 percent. This
decision reflects the Committee’s assessment of current inflation dynamics and the evolving
outlook since the previous MPC meeting.
Globally, economic activity continues to grow at a slower pace, constrained by geopolitical
volatility, persistent trade policy uncertainty, and subdued demand conditions. While disinflation
has broadly continued across many economies, inflationary pressures remain—though unevenly
distributed—prompting central banks to maintain a cautious monetary policy stance in line with
respective economic conditions. Within commodity markets, energy prices recently increased
amid heightened uncertainty, following a decline from their conflict-triggered peaks. Meanwhile,
agricultural commodity prices have exhibited divergent movements, reflecting heterogeneous
supply and demand conditions across markets. Overall, the global outlook remains vulnerable to
escalating risks, particularly resurgent regional conflict, tighter financial conditions, and supply
chain disruptions.
Domestically, the nowcast for real GDP growth in Q2 2026 points to a mild deceleration, reflecting
the adverse impact of the regional conflict on economic activity, following a moderation to 5.0
percent in Q1 2026. As such, the CBE projects that real GDP growth will average around 5.0
percent for FY 2025/26, with output remaining below potential, though convergence to that level
is expected by H1 2027. Accordingly, the current output gap trajectory suggests that demanddriven inflationary pressures will remain limited in the short term.
Regarding inflation outturns, annual headline inflation in June 2026 eased to 14.3 percent, with
monthly headline inflation declining markedly to negative 0.4 percent. Meanwhile, annual core
inflation edged up to 14.3 percent, largely reflecting an unfavorable base effect, despite monthly
dynamics decelerating to 0.3 percent from the previous month. Both monthly headline and core
readings are below their historical averages, reflecting the gradual dissipation of earlier seasonal
shocks