Source: Youm7
The Ministry of Investment and Foreign Trade, led by Engineer Hassan El-Khatib, launched a wide package of reforms aimed at simplifying foreign trade procedures, modernizing customs inspection systems, and facilitating the smoother movement of goods across borders.
These reforms focus on developing risk assessment capabilities, reviewing procedures, and enhancing digital transformation in the customs system through electronic platforms such as the “Nafeza” platform and the Advance Cargo Information (ACI) system, ensuring efficient and transparent customs clearance nationwide.
The government targets reducing customs clearance time by up to 75%, with all procedures completed within two working days by the end of 2025. To achieve this, a decision was issued requiring all customs clearance authorities to operate 24/7, including official holidays, to guarantee continuous logistics operations and smooth trade flows.
This regulatory framework is part of a comprehensive strategy to lower trade costs and enhance the competitiveness of Egyptian products in global markets through coordination among all relevant government bodies.
Infrastructure and logistics development:
Over the past decade, the government implemented a comprehensive program to modernize land transport, railways, maritime transport, and inland waterways, aiming to strengthen connectivity between production centers, ports, and global markets, thereby facilitating trade and attracting investment.
Special focus has been placed on developing seaports and logistics zones, integrating them with industrial areas, applying advanced digital systems in ports, and establishing strategic partnerships with major global shipping and transport companies to consolidate Egypt’s position as a regional hub for trade and logistics.
Dry ports, logistics centers, and free zones are considered essential components of Egypt’s trade facilitation strategy. The government launched a comprehensive plan (2014–2025) to develop a network of 33 dry ports and logistics centers, helping ease pressure on seaports, reduce logistics costs, and enhance the speed and safety of cargo movement.
Free zones serve as a strategic tool to attract investment and accelerate industrial growth, offering incentives such as tax exemptions, simplified customs procedures, and tailored infrastructure to meet investor needs—strengthening Egypt’s ability to become a regional hub for trade, production, and value-added services.
Governance and institutional framework:
The implementation of foreign trade policy is based on an integrated governance framework built on transparency and clear institutional roles, with structured dialogue between the public and private sectors, and a dynamic mechanism for monitoring, reviewing, and continuous updating. The Ministry of Investment and Foreign Trade plays a central role in coordinating trade policy and supervising its execution in close cooperation with ministries, government agencies, and private sector representatives.
Trade policy management is carried out through a comprehensive institutional structure that includes specialized technical sectors and affiliated bodies such as the General Organization for Export and Import Control, the Egyptian Commercial Service, the Agreements and Foreign Trade Sector, and the Trade Remedies Sector. Some affiliated bodies directly promote exports by organizing trade fairs and managing the export subsidy rebate program, ensuring that implementation tools align with strategic objectives and improve performance efficiency.
This institutional integration supports Egypt’s commercial presence internationally, facilitates access to foreign markets, enables negotiation of trade agreements, and oversees inspection procedures, certification, and quality assurance of imports and exports in line with global standards.